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Contrary to continuing political spin, Iraq and Afghanistan
both are running sores with little promise of even a long-term
turnaround, and our world today is far more dangerous than it
was before 9/11. Unless there's a 180-degree change in overall
strategy, the USA is doomed to follow the same bloody path
through these two brutal killing fields that the Soviet Union
took in Afghanistan.
The mighty sword that Rumsfeld and Myers inherited four years
ago – the finest military force in the world – is now chipped
and dulled. And the word is that it will take at least a
decade to get our overextended, bone-tired soldiers and
Marines and their worn-out gear back in shape.
Top generals like former NATO commander Wes Clark and a squad
of retired and active-duty four-stars warned long before the
invasion of Iraq: Don’t go there. It doesn’t involve our
national security. It’s not the main objective in our war with
international terrorism. Even retired four-star Colin Powell
said that if we go to Iraq and break the china, we own it. But
know-it-all Rumsfeld and go-along-to-get-along Myers totally
ignored this sound military advice.
Before the invasion of Iraq, Army Chief of Staff Gen. Eric
Shinseki, a distinguished soldier with counter-guerrilla
campaigns in Vietnam and Bosnia under his pistol belt, was
asked by Congress how many soldiers he thought would be needed
for the occupation phase in Iraq. His response: A minimum of
200,000.
Rumsfeld treated this courageous soldier – who left half a
foot in the Vietnam Delta – like a leper for telling a truth
that was obviously contrary to party lockstep. And Shinseki’s
spot-on troop estimate was discredited and ridiculed by senior
Pentagon chicken hawks like Paul Wolfowitz, a man who dodged
the draft during Vietnam and wouldn’t know a tank from a
Toyota.
Even though Rumsfeld and Myers know zilch about ground
fighting in an insurgent environment, they were convinced
“Shock ‘n’ Awe” would do the trick, just as another military
dilettante, former SecDef Robert McNamara, believed the big
hammer would win in Vietnam, a war where the USA dropped three
times the bomb tonnage and used twice the artillery firepower
than was used in all of World War II.
Space doesn’t allow for the long laundry list of what went
wrong after the Iraqi army was predictably defeated by a
brilliant “Wham, Bam, Goodbye Saddam” air-and-ground attack
and the present occupation phase kicked off. But the key
screw-ups are:
Our ground units went in far too light. They didn’t have – and
still don’t have – sufficiently trained numbers and the right
force mix to cope with the growing mess on the ground.
There wasn’t an effective plan to deal with the looting,
rioting and civil disorder or the early insurgent attacks.
Army and Marine skippers in Iraq from company to division
tried to put out four-alarm fires without sufficient force,
equipment and logistics. Crisis management prevailed.
Iraqi police, civil-defense corps, the regular army and
border-patrol units – which could have prevented much of the
chaos and civil disobedience that followed – were
precipitously disbanded.
In this column on April 1, 2003, when many Americans and all
the White House and Pentagon war hawks were gloating about the
easy victory in Iraq, I wrote: “Hopefully ... he (G.W. Bush)
won’t make the mistake of another Texas president who didn’t
sack his SecDef and Joint Chiefs chairman straight away for
their screw-ups” (See “Stuck in the Quicksand,” DefenseWatch,
Apr. 1, 2003).
Fox’s Brit Hume publicly ridiculed my analysis, much like
Wolfowitz did Shinseki’s. I wonder if Hume and Wolfowitz like
their crow served hot or cold.
Our president says he’s not big on reading newspapers. But
perhaps former librarian Laura will share this column with her
husband and suggest he follow Harry Truman’s example of firing
his inept SecDef when the Korean War was going badly.
--Eilhys England contributed to this column.
Col. David H. Hackworth (USA Ret.)
is SFTT.org co-founder and Senior Military Columnist for
DefenseWatch magazine.
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