Gen. Metz says that most rollovers occur when
“the driver has lost control of the vehicle.” In a letter to
his unit, he summed up other causes, such as “aggressive
driving, lack of situational awareness, rough terrain,
poor/limited visibility, adverse traffic conditions,
improvised configurations and failure to wear seat belts.”
Amen on the aggressive driving. If bad guys are
firing rockets and automatic weapons and blowing off mines
left, right and center, no one in his or her right mind would
drive on the most dangerous roads in the world the way we
oh-so-carefully drive by a parked police car on the freeway.
As longtime guerrilla-war veteran Lt. Col. Ben Willis
(retired) puts it, “The MO would be to put the pedal to the
metal.”
The problem is that the soft-skinned Humvee was
conceived as a light utility truck – not a close combat
vehicle. “The Humvee is horribly thin-skinned and
underpowered,” says Army veteran Scott Schreiber, who drove
one for six years. “It should be used in roles that don’t call
for armor. If the role calls for armor, it’s simple: use
armor.”
At the end of World War II, I was in a recon
company in Italy. We started with armored cars – M-8s – but as
Terrible Tito’s terrorists started using roadside mines and
staging ambushes similar to the mean stuff going down in Iraq,
our leaders quickly got rid of those thin-skinned suckers and
put us in light tanks – M-24s. Within a year, as the guerrilla
war with Yugoslavia heated up, we were given Sherman tanks –
M-4s – with their even-thicker armor protection. And when a
blown mine or ambush slapped shrapnel or slugs against the
sides of our 36-ton tanks, we sat safely inside those steel
walls, with our weapons turned full-bore on the enemy. Our
armor protection gave us the critical edge our troopers should
have today.
But here we are in Iraq after 15 bloody months
still welding steel plate onto Humvees. Sure, our soldiers
gain a tad more protection, but it also turns the vehicles
into rollover queens because it shifts their center of
gravity.
Meanwhile, we have the Pentagon spending
billions of dollars on irrelevant gold-plated fighter aircraft
and on the lightly armored Stryker – a vehicle that is not
battle-tried and that the Army has placed in relatively safe
northern Iraq. Not to mention the thousands of potentially
lifesaving armored personnel carriers – M-113s – left over
from the Cold War gathering dust in depots.
What’s further wrong with this picture is that
Iraq has excellent steelworkers and first-class machine shops
that could be put to good use upgrading captured Iraqi
equipment into armored vehicles capable of protecting our
warriors while also securing our long, exposed supply lines.
Our modern generals might give a lot of lip
service to protecting the force, but any way you cut it,
what’s going on in Iraq is criminal. Clearly there’s a
disconnect. The brass need to spend less time in their
luxurious lakefront palaces and get down on the ground with
the troops.
Maybe then they’ll develop a greater sense of
urgency about what’s really needed on those killer roads the
same way the 88th Division commanding general, Maj. Gen.
Bryant E. Moore, did with us back in Italy and then again in
Korea – where he was eventually killed as a corps commander
leading from the front.
And maybe our lawmakers should stop by Walter
Reed hospital and get some firsthand skinny from the terribly
wounded being treated there about what a death wagon the
Humvee has become from the way it's presently being used.
“How many soldiers and Marines need to be
maimed or killed by roadside bombs before Congress will get
off their tails?” Mary Martino rightfully asks. “My son is
serving his country with honor and pride in Iraq ... and has
the right to expect that his country will do whatever it takes
to protect him in his duties.”
--Eilhys England contributed to this column.